Bitcoin & cryptocurrency tax overview
Capital Gains Tax
Malta does not levy a general capital gains tax on individuals. Gains from crypto disposal are typically not taxed if held as a capital asset by a private individual, unless trading constitutes a business activity, in which case income tax applies at progressive rates up to 35%.
Income Tax
Crypto received as income, including mining rewards and staking, is subject to income tax at progressive rates of 0% to 35%. The tax-free threshold for individuals is EUR 9,100. Business-related crypto income is taxed as trading income under the same progressive scale.
VAT / GST
Exempt. Following EU VAT principles and the CJEU Hedqvist ruling, exchange of cryptocurrency for fiat or other currencies is exempt from Maltese VAT for individuals.
Mining Tax
Miners operating as sole traders or businesses are subject to income tax on mining rewards at progressive rates up to 35%. Expenses may be deductible. The Malta Financial Services Authority classifies tokens, which may affect the applicable regulatory and tax treatment.
Malta does not impose capital gains tax on individuals disposing of crypto held as a personal investment. However, if crypto activity is deemed a trading business, income tax applies at progressive rates up to 35%, with a personal allowance of EUR 9,100. Malta's Virtual Financial Assets Act provides a regulatory framework but specific comprehensive individual crypto tax guidance from the CFR remains limited.
Community-sourced data. If you spot an error, please let us know.
This information is for general reference only and should not be considered tax advice. Tax laws change frequently and may vary based on individual circumstances, residency status, and transaction type. Always consult a qualified tax professional in your jurisdiction before making financial decisions based on this information.